Pope Leo has delivered a strong condemnation of the dire prison conditions in Equatorial Guinea as he concluded his four-nation tour of Africa. The pontiff addressed approximately 100,000 worshippers on Wednesday, focusing on the suffering of inmates in the oil-rich Central African nation.

Concerns for Vulnerable Populations

Pope Leo expressed his deep concern for the most vulnerable members of society, stating, 'My thoughts go to the poorest, to families experiencing difficulty and to prisoners who are often forced to live in troubling, hygienic and sanitary conditions.' He had planned a visit to a prison in Bata, the country’s economic hub, known for reports of abuse and mistreatment.

Reports of Abuse and Disappearances

Amnesty International has documented allegations of routine beatings inflicted upon inmates as punishment. The organization also reports that a significant number of detainees have disappeared without a trace, causing anguish for their families.

Call for the Common Good

Earlier on Wednesday, at the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Mogomo, Pope Leo urged citizens of Equatorial Guinea to prioritize the collective well-being of the nation. He implored them 'to serve the common good rather than private interests, bridging the gap between the privileged and the disadvantaged.'

Wealth and Inequality

Acknowledging the country’s natural wealth, he emphasized, 'The Creator has endowed you with great natural wealth. I urge you to work together so that it may be a blessing for all,' while cautioning that the nation’s future depends on the decisions of its people. Equatorial Guinea has faced accusations of widespread corruption and economic disparities, which the government refutes.

Political Context and Reform

President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, the world’s longest-reigning president, was present at the Mass. Pope Leo subtly advocated for reform, stating, 'May there be greater room for freedom and may the dignity of the human person always be safeguarded.' The 83-year-old president seized power in 1979.

Throughout his African tour, which also included Algeria, Cameroon, and Angola, Pope Leo has denounced 'tyrants' and criticized the exploitation of Africa’s resources. He previously challenged Donald Trump regarding threats towards Iran. A coalition of 70 human rights organizations also urged Pope Leo to address US deportation of migrants to Equatorial Guinea.