Pope Leo has delivered a strong condemnation of the dire prison conditions in Equatorial Guinea as he concluded his four-nation tour of Africa. The pontiff addressed approximately 100,000 worshippers on Wednesday, focusing on the suffering of inmates in the oil-rich Central African nation.

Concerns for Vulnerable Populations

Pope Leo expressed his deep concern for the most vulnerable members of society, stating, 'My thoughts go to the poorest, to families experiencing difficulty and to prisoners who are often forced to live in troubling, hygienic and sanitary conditions.' His schedule included a planned visit to a prison in Bata, the country’s economic hub, a facility linked to reports of abuse and mistreatment.

Reports of Abuse and Disappearances

Amnesty International has documented allegations of routine beatings inflicted upon prisoners as punishment. The organization also warns that a significant number of detainees have disappeared without a trace, causing anguish for their families.

Call for Collective Well-being

Earlier on Wednesday, at the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Mogomo, Pope Leo implored citizens to prioritize the collective well-being of the nation over individual ambitions. He urged Equatoguineans 'to serve the common good rather than private interests, bridging the gap between the privileged and the disadvantaged.'

Addressing Inequality and Wealth

Acknowledging the nation’s natural resources, Pope Leo stated, 'The Creator has endowed you with great natural wealth. I urge you to work together so that it may be a blessing for all,' while cautioning that the country’s future depends on the decisions of its people. Equatorial Guinea, despite its oil wealth, faces accusations of corruption and economic disparities.

Government Criticism and International Scrutiny

President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo’s administration has been criticized for allegedly diverting oil revenues. In 2020, his son, the vice-president, faced penalties in a French court for using public funds for a luxurious lifestyle, resulting in asset seizures. Transparency International consistently ranks Equatorial Guinea among the most corrupt nations, and the World Bank estimates over half the population lives in poverty.

Appeal for Freedom and Dignity

Pope Leo, in a subtle appeal for reform, stated, 'May there be greater room for freedom and may the dignity of the human person always be safeguarded.' The 83-year-old president engaged in private discussions with the pontiff the previous day. Throughout his African tour, Pope Leo has denounced 'tyrants' and criticized the exploitation of Africa’s mineral wealth.

Human Rights Concerns Beyond Prisons

On the eve of his prison visit, a coalition of 70 human rights organizations released an open letter urging Pope Leo to address US deportation of migrants to Equatorial Guinea and encourage African nations to resist complicity, citing violations of international law and potential refoulement.