Mexico Responds to King Felipe VI’s Statement

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has described King Felipe VI of Spain’s recent statements on the conquest of America as a “gesture of rapprochement.” She indicated a desire for progress in the dialogue between Mexico and Spain, following years of strained relations.

King’s Comments Acknowledged

Sheinbaum praised the King’s visit to an exhibition focused on women in pre-Columbian Mexico. She specifically highlighted his acknowledgement that the Spanish conquest involved “much abuse” and “moral and ethical controversies.”

No Formal Apology Offered

It is important to note that King Felipe VI’s statement does not constitute a formal apology from the Spanish Royal Palace. However, President Sheinbaum views the comments as a recognition of the “excesses and exterminations” that occurred during the arrival of the Spanish.

History of Diplomatic Tension

Relations between Mexico and Spain have been tense since the presidency of Andrés Manuel López Obrador. In 2019, López Obrador requested a public apology from King Felipe VI and Pope Francis for the “invasion” of America and the “massacres” and “arbitrariness” committed centuries ago.

Previous Requests for Apology

The letter sent to Madrid in 2019 did not receive a response, leading to increasingly critical statements from both governments. This resulted in a “pause” in relations in 2022, though ties were never fully severed.

Recent Developments and Dialogue

Upon assuming office in October 2024, Sheinbaum reiterated the call for Spain to apologize for the conquest and did not invite King Felipe to her inauguration. This decision was met with criticism from Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.

Easing of Tensions

However, tensions began to ease last year when Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares acknowledged the injustices suffered by the indigenous population of Mexico at the hands of Spanish conquistadors. This occurred during the opening of the same exhibition the King visited on Monday.

A Step Forward

Sheinbaum previously described the Foreign Minister’s statement as a first step, stating that “it is the first time that an authority from the Spanish government has spoken of regretting the injustice.” She hopes to continue advancing the dialogue with Spain.