Fourteen years after the tragic murder of U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens during the attack on the U.S. Consulate in Benghazi, Libya presents a vastly different landscape. The attack, which shocked both Americans and Libyans, remains a poignant memory.

The 2011 Revolution and Rise of Extremism

The 2011 Libyan Revolution originated in Benghazi, beginning near the city’s courthouse and lighthouse. While Libyans sought a better future, Islamist groups – supported by nations like Turkey and Qatar – pursued a different agenda. Those responsible for Stevens’ death were widely condemned by the Libyan people.

Operation Dignity and the Fight for Benghazi

Khalifa Haftar, commander of the Libyan National Army, launched “Operation Dignity” to combat Islamist militias. This effort resulted in the deaths of over 5,000 Libyan soldiers following the withdrawal of American forces. The battle to liberate Benghazi was intense, leaving lasting scars on the city, including the destruction of the symbolic courthouse by the Islamic State group.

Benghazi's Rebirth and Current Status

Today, Benghazi is experiencing a significant transformation. The courthouse has been rebuilt, and the city is secure enough for families to gather along its extensive corniche, even after dark. Significant retail investment – billions of dollars – is flowing into the city, evidenced by widespread construction.

The Haftar Family and Control of Libyan Territory

While Khalifa Haftar is recognized as a key figure in the fight against the Islamic State, his son, Saddam, is increasingly influential in the new government. Together, they control approximately 70% of Libyan territory, including much of the country’s oil and gas resources.

Past Elections and US Policy Concerns

In 2012, Libya held its first free elections in six decades, with voters overwhelmingly rejecting Islamist parties. Despite this clear outcome, the Obama administration and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton advocated for mediation. This resulted in the strengthening of Islamist factions.

Criticism of State Department Approach

The State Department has been criticized for its continued efforts to promote unity under Tripoli’s control, often undermining the Haftars. Accusations of ties to Russia were leveled against Khalifa Haftar, even as the Kremlin expressed frustration with his lack of compliance. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has also voiced dissatisfaction with Saddam Haftar.

A Call for a New US Strategy

The article argues that Libya is a sovereign nation and should be treated as a partner deserving of respect. It suggests that President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio should abandon the policies of the Clinton era and instead focus on supporting Benghazi. A “Benghazi-first” strategy, particularly with rising oil prices, is presented as a path towards a secure and stable Libya.