A multi-state outbreak of Salmonella infections linked to backyard poultry is currently under investigation by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Outbreak Details and Spread

As of April 23rd, 34 cases of Salmonella have been reported across 13 states. A significant number of those affected – 13 out of 27 cases with detailed information – have required hospitalization. Public health officials believe the actual number of cases is likely higher due to underreporting of mild illnesses.

Antibiotic Resistance Concerns

This outbreak is particularly concerning due to the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The Salmonella strain causing the outbreak demonstrates resistance to fosfomycin, an antibiotic often used for infections resistant to other drugs.

Further Resistance Patterns

Analysis of samples from eight individuals revealed resistance to additional antibiotics, including chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, and tetracycline. While many Salmonella infections resolve without antibiotics, these drugs are vital for severe cases and vulnerable populations.

CDC Recommendations and Preventative Measures

The CDC strongly advises meticulous hygiene when handling backyard poultry. This includes thorough handwashing with warm soap and water after contact with birds, eggs, or equipment.

Specific Hygiene Practices

  • Avoid bringing chickens indoors.
  • Wear dedicated footwear when tending to chickens.
  • Avoid close contact, such as kissing or snuggling chickens.

    • These preventative measures are critical to mitigating the risk of infection and protecting public health. The CDC is working to identify the outbreak’s source and prevent further spread.

    Ongoing Investigation

    The CDC will continue to provide updates as the investigation progresses. The situation is being closely monitored to assess the outbreak’s extent and implement effective control strategies.