The State of HIV Among Women in the U.S.

Currently, over 1.2 million individuals in the United States are living with HIV. Of this population, one in five is a woman. Analyzing how this disease affects specific demographics is essential to dispelling myths and addressing the broader impact of the virus.

Transmission and Demographic Trends

Data indicates that more than four out of five women living with HIV contracted the virus through heterosexual contact. While new HIV diagnoses declined across most groups between 2010 and 2022, white women were the only demographic to see an increase. Despite this, infection rates remain significantly higher among women of color.

Disparities in Diagnosis

In 2022, Black women accounted for one in every two new HIV diagnoses, despite representing only one in ten women in the U.S. population. Furthermore, while HIV affects women nationwide, over 50% of these cases are concentrated in just ten states.

Prevention and Screening Strategies

A significant portion of HIV transmission—up to two out of five cases—is attributed to individuals who are unaware of their infection status. Regular screening is a vital tool to help curb the spread of the virus, particularly for those in high-risk categories.

Proactive Health Measures

Medical interventions such as PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) offer effective protection against HIV. Individuals can consult their healthcare provider for a prescription or locate a provider through the official resource at preplocator.org.