The United Kingdom is leading an international effort to find ways to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway for global trade. A virtual meeting, chaired by Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper, is scheduled for Thursday with representatives from more than 30 countries.

International Concerns Over Strait of Hormuz

The meeting will “assess all viable diplomatic and political measures we can take to restore freedom of navigation, guarantee the safety of trapped ships and seafarers and to resume the movement of vital commodities,” according to Foreign Secretary Cooper. Iranian attacks on commercial ships, and the continued threat of further attacks, have significantly disrupted traffic through the strait, which connects the Persian Gulf to global oceans.

Countries Involved and Notable Absences

Thirty-five countries are participating in the discussions, including France, Germany, Italy, Canada, Japan, and the United Arab Emirates. However, the United States is not among the nations attending Thursday’s meeting. Former President Trump had previously stated his intention to secure the waterway.

Exploring Security Options

Currently, no country is considering a military intervention to forcibly reopen the strait due to Iran’s ability to target vessels with anti-ship missiles, drones, and mines. However, military planners from an unspecified number of countries are expected to meet soon to develop plans for ensuring shipping security once fighting subsides.

Joint Statement and Future Action

A joint statement signed by the 35 participating countries demands that Iran cease its attempts to block the strait and pledges support for “appropriate efforts to ensure safe passage.” Thursday’s meeting is considered the first step in a series of “working-level meetings” aimed at finalizing details.

Challenges and Parallels to Ukraine

Officials acknowledge that resuming shipping will be challenging, requiring “a united front of military strength and diplomatic activity” in partnership with the maritime industry. This international effort mirrors a similar “coalition of the willing” formed by the UK and France to support Ukraine’s security after a potential ceasefire. The initiative also aims to demonstrate European commitment to security, particularly in light of recent suggestions from the Trump administration regarding potential U.S. withdrawal from NATO.