Military Suicide Rates See Dip in 2024

The number of U.S. service members who died by suicide decreased in 2024, according to a recent report from the Pentagon. This marks a reversal from the increase observed in 2023.

Key Findings from the Pentagon Report

Specifically, the report indicated a 11% drop in suicides, totaling 471 deaths compared to the previous year. The suicide rate per 100,000 service members also saw a decline in 2024. This decrease occurred under the leadership of Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and the Biden administration.

Long-Term Trends and Demographics

Despite the positive trend in 2024, suicide rates among active duty troops have gradually increased between 2011 and 2024. Suicide rates within the National Guard and Reserve components have remained relatively stable during this period. Most service members who died by suicide in 2024 were enlisted men under the age of 30.

Mirroring Civilian Trends

The military’s suicide statistics generally align with societal trends when adjusted for age and gender, given the young and predominantly male demographic of the armed forces. The report notes that the overall trend in active duty suicide rates “mirrors the increase in the U.S. population suicide rates over time.”

Future Outlook and Prevention Efforts

The Pentagon acknowledges that it is too early to determine if the 2024 decrease signals a lasting shift in the long-term trend. Suicide prevention has become a major focus within the military in recent years, with Secretary Austin prioritizing mental health support.

Efforts include developing programs to increase access to mental health assistance and promoting education on gun safety, including proper storage and locks. The Brandon Act, passed in 2021, allows service members to seek confidential help “for any reason, at any time, and in any environment.”

Contributing Factors

The report revealed that nearly half of the active duty service members who died by suicide in 2024 had a diagnosed mental health condition, such as alcohol use disorder, depression, or anxiety. A third experienced workplace difficulties, and 45% were facing challenges in their intimate relationships.

In 2024, there were 302 active duty suicides, 64 among reservists, and 105 within the National Guard.

“Recognizing that every death by suicide is a tragedy,” the Pentagon stated, “the Department will continue to take action to support our men and women in uniform and their families, promote the wellbeing and resilience of the force, and take steps to prevent suicide in our military community.”

If you or a loved one is feeling distressed, call or text the 988 Suicide & Crisis Line for free and confidential emotional support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Click here for warning signs and risk factors, and here for more information on the 988 Lifeline.