Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced a new policy on Thursday allowing service members to carry personal firearms on military bases. The decision, shared in a video posted on X, stems from the Second Amendment and a response to recent incidents of violence on military installations.

Policy Reversal and Implementation

This policy change reverses a long-standing prohibition, requiring base commanders to approve requests with few exceptions. Hegseth formalized the change with a memo directing commanders to approve requests for troops to carry privately owned firearms, stating that such requests are generally justified for personal protection. Any denial requires detailed written justification.

Justification for the Change

Hegseth emphasized that military bases have historically functioned as gun-free zones, limiting personal firearm carriage to authorized activities. He argued that access to self-defense weapons is crucial, especially given past events where even minutes can be critical. He highlighted the training and courage of service members in responding to threats.

Incidents Prompting the Policy Shift

The impetus for this change comes from safety and security concerns, particularly after multiple instances of gun violence on bases. The announcement highlighted a shooting at Fort Stewart, Georgia, last year where an Army sergeant used his personal handgun during an incident resulting in injuries.

Current and Previous Policies

Currently, the Department of Defense generally prohibits military personnel from carrying personal weapons on base without explicit senior commander permission. Strict protocols govern firearm storage, requiring check-out and check-in for authorized activities like hunting or range practice. The new policy aims to empower service members to defend themselves.

Criticism and Concerns

The announcement has drawn criticism from gun violence prevention advocates. Tanya Schardt, senior counsel at the Brady organization, expressed concerns that relaxing the policy could increase suicide and gun violence. She noted that most active-duty suicides involve personal, not military-issued, weapons.

Security and Transparency

Schardt also underscored the security of military installations and called for transparency from the Secretary of Defense regarding potential security implications. The existing policy dates back to the George H.W. Bush administration, and military officials have historically opposed changes.

Broader Policy Adjustments

This decision is part of a series of policy adjustments made by Hegseth during his tenure. He has previously opposed policies he considers 'woke' and has modified military standards related to equal opportunity, grooming, fitness, and academic connections. He has also initiated reforms to the Chaplain Corps and made personnel changes, including requesting the retirement of Army Chief of Staff Gen. Randy George.