Refugee Death in Buffalo Prompts Investigation

The death of Nurul Amin Shah Alam, a refugee, in Buffalo, New York, has led to calls for investigations into the actions of Border Patrol agents and the care provided to vulnerable individuals within the immigration system. The incident raises serious questions about the responsibilities of law enforcement agencies.

Medical Examiner's Findings

The Erie County Medical Examiner's Office determined that Shah Alam’s death was caused by complications from a perforated duodenal ulcer, worsened by hypothermia and dehydration. While the medical examiner did not rule the death a homicide, the surrounding circumstances have generated significant public concern.

Details of the Release

Erie County Executive Mark Poloncarz expressed concern, stating the situation “should not have happened.” Shah Alam, who sought refuge in the U.S., was released from jail and subsequently left by Border Patrol agents at a Tim Hortons restaurant on February 19, 2025. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) stated Shah Alam showed no signs of distress at the time.

Calls for Investigation

The New York Immigration Coalition and Governor Kathy Hochul have demanded a thorough investigation, citing the inhumane nature of leaving a vulnerable individual – who had difficulty seeing and speaking English – without support. Shah Alam’s family was not informed of his release.

Circumstances Surrounding His Death

CBP stated the restaurant was chosen as a safe location near Shah Alam’s last known address. However, the lack of communication with his family and the circumstances of his death have fueled public outcry. His autopsy report remains confidential under New York law.

Health and Final Days

According to Erie County Health Commissioner Gale Burstein, Shah Alam developed a stress ulcer, linked to dehydration and cold exposure, which perforated his intestinal wall. This triggered a life-threatening medical emergency requiring immediate care.

Background of the Deceased

Shah Alam, 56, fled Myanmar for Malaysia before arriving in the U.S. with his family as a refugee in December 2024. He had been incarcerated for approximately a year following a 2025 incident with the police. Video evidence shows him walking away from the Tim Hortons in jail-issued footwear.

Discovery of the Body

Shah Alam was found dead near a downtown sports arena on February 24, several miles from the restaurant. The circumstances of how he traveled that distance remain unclear. His family was unaware of his release and awaiting his return.

Community Reaction and Concerns

Imran Fazal, a family acquaintance, stated Shah Alam’s death was preventable and indicative of systemic failures to protect vulnerable individuals. The incident highlights critical issues regarding immigrant treatment, border patrol responsibility, and the need for adequate support and communication, especially for those with language barriers and health conditions.