Bay Area Braces for Winter Flooding: King Tides and Climate Change Threaten Infrastructure and Communities This winter, the Bay Area faces a heightened risk of flooding from king tides and storm surges, with water levels potentially rising 3-4 feet. A new study by the Bay Conservation and Development Commission highlights vulnerable regions including San Rafael, Oakland, and San Francisco, revealing how sea level rise threatens transportation, housing, and natural habitats. Flooding is going to be a big concern this winter during king tides, winter storms, or atmospheric rivers. If a storm happens during a king tide event, which this year takes place around Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day, 3 feet or more of flooding is possible. The Bay Conservation and Development Commission's (ART) Program conducted a study to show the most vulnerable areas to sea level rise when it comes to impacts on transportation, vulnerable communities, future growth areas, and natural lands. It uses the concept of total water level, which accounts for multiple combinations of rising sea level, whether it be from king tides or climate change or storm surge, or all of those combined, which would be the worst-case scenario.Impact of One Foot Water Rise on TransportFor 1 foot of total water level rise, three main areas are affected: San Rafael, Corte Madera/Larkspur, and Martinez. San Rafael impacts include CA-101, CA-580, the SMART train, and the Bay Trail. The Corte Madera/Larkspur area is also driven by impacts to US-101 and to the Larkspur Ferry Terminal. The Port of Martinez and Union Pacific Freight Rail as well as impacts to lagoons will be the biggest concern in Martinez.Two feet of total water level rise becomes much more widespread, now including Marin City, Suisun City, south Richmond, Downtown Oakland/West Oakland, San Jose, and Redwood City. In Oakland, the Downtown & Jack London Square area, Jack London Ferry Terminal, and Port of Oakland are at risk, with the nearby Port of Richmond also vulnerable.Near San Jose, lagoon and tidal marsh habitat along with Champion Station passenger rail station, VTA and Amtrak passenger rail lines, Union Pacific freight rail line, and truck traffic on SR-237 will see impacts. The Suisun-Fairfield passenger rail station would be impacted, along with the Union Pacific freight rail line in Redwood City. For 3 feet of total water level rise, Napa, East Oakland/Coliseum, Alameda, Mountain View, East Palo Alto, and San Francisco Bayview/Hunters Point become concerns.Four Feet Flooding Threatens Natural LandsNapa and East Palo Alto impacts are mostly to natural lands like depressional wetlands, lagoons, and snowy plover habitat, while East Oakland is mainly due to BART and the Oakland Airport. The Alameda cluster is driven by the Naval Air Station and Alameda Gateway Ferry Terminal, with Mountain View seeing issues along the North Bayshore and truck traffic on US-101. By 4 feet of total water level rise, high consequence areas like San Francisco Mission Bay and Embarcadero emerge.People living in the areas in blue, along with Port of San Francisco, the San Francisco Ferry Terminal, a Muni bus route, and the Third Street Muni Line would be impacted. Along the Embarcadero near the Ferry Building, 4 feet of flooding could permanently impact nearly 300 existing jobs; prevent nearly 7,000 passengers daily from accessing their ferries; force five Muni bus lines to reroute to other city streets; and reroute commutes for nearly 21,000 Muni passengers daily.Long Term Sea Level Rise New NormalFlooding and rising sea level pose a risk for everyone in the Bay Area, even if it doesn't directly affect where you live. Between 2060-2120, this kind of flooding will be the new normal; the storms this upcoming winter will give us an idea of what to expect in the decades to come.Four feet of flooding would mean over 100,000 existing job spaces will either need to relocate or be lost, nearly 13,000 existing housing units will no longer be habitable, over 5 million highway vehicle trips daily will need to be rerouted, over 60,000 daily commuters won't be able to board the train at their usual station, and over 20,000 acres of habitats destroyed. Between 2060-2120, this kind of flooding will be the new normal; so, the storms this upcoming winter will give us an idea of what to expect in the decades to come.