Federal Legislation Seeks to Protect Alaska Native Art

A bill aimed at safeguarding the livelihoods of Alaska Native ivory carvers is gaining traction in Congress. Advocates are pushing for the passage of the ARTIST Act, which would prevent states from banning the sale of authentic Alaska Native art and handicrafts made from legally harvested walrus ivory and baleen.

Bering Strait Communities Voice Support

Communities in the Bering Strait region are strongly supporting the legislation. They argue that the ability to sell ivory carvings is crucial to maintaining their cultural traditions and economic stability. Megan Onders, chief of the King Island Native Community, testified before a U.S. House hearing on March 26, 2026, in favor of the bill.

Ivory Carving: A Tradition and Economic Lifeline

Onders highlighted the deep cultural significance of ivory carving within her community. “If you're a hunter, you're also a carver, and it's something that you were taught by your uncles, your grandparents and your relatives,” she stated. She also explained that income from these sales supports the subsistence way of life for many families.

Concerns Over Tourist Purchases and Misinformation

Onders noted that tourists visiting Nome often express concerns about the legality of purchasing ivory crafts. “They come to the artists and they say, ‘I'm not allowed to buy this. This is a banned product.’ Which we know is not the case,” she explained, adding that this misinformation discourages potential buyers.

Federal Law and Existing Protections

The Marine Mammal Protection Act already permits and regulates Alaska Native walrus hunting for subsistence purposes, including the sale of handicrafts made from legally obtained ivory. The ARTIST Act seeks to clarify these protections and prevent conflicting state-level regulations.

Congressional Support and Remaining Hurdles

Rep. Jared Huffman of California, the top Democrat on the House Natural Resources Committee, expressed support for clarifying federal law. However, he cautioned the need to ensure the legislation doesn't hinder other states' ability to enforce bans on illegal ivory, such as elephant ivory. Sen. Dan Sullivan has championed the bill for nearly a decade, and it previously passed the Senate last year. Rep. Nick Begich is sponsoring the House version of the ARTIST Act.