Liberals Nearing Majority as By-Elections and Defections Shift Parliamentary Balance

Canada's Liberal government is on the verge of securing a majority in the House of Commons, a significant shift driven by a series of opposition Members of Parliament (MPs) defecting to the Liberal fold, coupled with crucial by-election results. Prime Minister Mark Carney's government is now just one seat shy of a majority, needing 172 seats for this threshold. Going into the by-elections, the Liberals held 171 seats. The latest to cross the floor is Marilyn Gladue, the fifth MP to leave the Conservative Party for the Liberals, stating, "I look forward to serving on this team at this pivotal time." This move has intensified scrutiny on Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre and brought Prime Minister Mark Carney's government closer to the stability of a majority mandate. Sources have told CBC News that the Liberals are in discussions with nine additional MPs about potentially crossing the floor, indicating a potential for further shifts in the parliamentary landscape. The Liberals aim for a more comfortable majority rather than just a couple of seats, with conversations ongoing with other MPs who might be willing to cross the floor in the days ahead. Winning all three upcoming by-elections would give the Liberals more breathing room, potentially marking the first majority government since 2019 and making an election in the near future very unlikely.

The influx of MPs, including Gladue, is seen as a strategic gain for the Liberals, potentially providing them with a majority for the next three years and averting an immediate election. While the government states it welcomes all support to advance its agenda, including from Conservatives, the defections have led to accusations of a "bait-and-switch" from the opposition. Some argue that this practice does not serve democracy well, with Conservatives contending that MPs who switch parties should face by-elections – a position previously held by Gladue herself. Shuvma Jumdar notes that colleagues who cross the aisle could face backlash from constituents, stating, "It doesn't serve our democracy well to have this type of bait-and-switch happening." Pollsters suggest that while there is dissatisfaction within the Conservative ranks, Canadians in Conservative ridings are looking to their MPs and asking, "What are you doing to be part of this solution?" Some analysts suggest that a sizable minority of Canadians will be deeply unhappy if the government secures a majority through these means, but that the desire for certainty and stability may overcome this discomfort.

The upcoming by-elections in Terrebonne, Quebec, and two ridings in Toronto are critical for solidifying any potential majority. The Toronto races in University-Rosedale and Scarborough Southwest are considered Liberal strongholds and are not expected to be difficult for the Liberals to win. The third race, in Terrebonne, Quebec, is expected to be a nail-biter. The Liberals won the riding by a single vote in the last election, a result that was annulled by the Supreme Court of Canada due to an error with mail-in ballots. Nathalie Sinclair de Gagné, the Bloc Québécois candidate, flagged the issue. Political scientists suggest that a Liberal win in Terrebonne would be indicative of the increase in support Carney has had, particularly since his Davos speech, while a Bloc Québécois win would have different implications. Rafi Boudicanian will be in Terrebonne for election coverage, expecting it could be a pretty long night, as Terrebonne was one of the last ridings to be called in the previous election. The presence of electoral reform advocates on the ballot in Terrebonne, with dozens of candidates, adds another layer of complexity to the race. Political analysts note that while securing a majority through defections and by-elections is an unusual path, it offers the government greater ease in governing. A majority would allow the Liberals to more aggressively push through their parliamentary agenda and secure majorities in House of Commons committees, where much of the important legislative work gets done. Liberal House Leader Stephen McKinnon has indicated a continued willingness to reach across the aisle to work with opposition parties, even if a majority is secured. McKinnon also pushed back against the opposition's claims that these moves are an undemocratic power grab, stating, "We think the times require and demand that we work with other parties on these solutions. We want to be a unifying government. We want to bring solutions that Canadians from all walks of life, from all regions, can adhere to."

The path to this potential majority has been anything but traditional. Nearly a year ago, the Liberals under Mark Carney won 169 seats, three shy of the 172 needed for a majority. The first defection came in November with Conservative MP Chris Dantremont. Five weeks later, Michael Ma followed suit, bringing the Liberal count to 171. However, early this year, Cabinet Ministers Chrystia Freeland and Bill Blair resigned, returning the Liberals to 169 seats. A further twist occurred when the Liberals' one-vote win in Terrebonne was annulled by the Supreme Court due to an error on mail-in ballot envelopes, reducing their count to 168. Subsequent floor crossings by Conservative MP Matt Genereux and NDP MP Laurie Idlaut, and most recently, four-term Conservative MP Marilyn Gladue, have brought the Liberal total to 171. With the three by-elections today, winning just one would grant the Liberals a slim majority. The Liberals are reportedly in talks with up to nine other MPs about joining the government caucus, with additional MPs seen as an insurance policy should the parliament continue for several more years.

Political strategist Jamie Watt noted that an actual majority would provide Prime Minister Carney with more than just peace of mind; it would grant him control of parliamentary committees. "When the new session of Parliament comes back, probably in the fall, he'll be able to appoint Liberals as a majority in all of those committees. And that'll mean he'll be able to get his legislation through much, much faster," Watt explained. While some Canadians may prefer the friction of checks and balances, Watt believes most would be happy to see Carney have the tools to deliver on his mandate, especially as his poll numbers have risen. He also suggested that the current government is likely to serve its full mandate, predicting no election before 2029, as Canadians are not looking for another vote. However, the Prime Minister himself, in an interview with a French-language podcaster, suggested that while a majority might not change the government's strategy, it would accelerate the implementation of policies Canadians voted for. This raises questions about whether moving faster could lead to fewer compromises and less scrutiny.

The shift to a potential majority situation removes powerful tools from opposition hands. The Bloc will no longer have a swing vote on committees. New Democrats, even with their small caucus, will no longer be the deciding factor on many votes. Conservative MPs will also lose the leverage of their swing votes to broker wins for their ridings or party. Potential floor crossers must also consider that the opposition benches will likely be very different in the coming years, with fewer opportunities to influence legislation.

Conservative Leadership Under Scrutiny Amidst Departures

For Pierre Poilievre, the situation presents challenges, but also an opportunity to use the time before a potential election to regroup and address issues without the immediate threat of a vote. However, questions persist about his leadership, especially if further defections occur. Some analysts believe that the current situation could lead to a perception of weakness for the Conservatives, potentially resulting in further departures. The Conservative Party is facing significant internal turmoil, marked by the departure of several MPs to the Liberal Party. Poilievre has blamed Prime Minister Mark Carney for these floor crossings, accusing him of undermining the democratic process and telling Canadians their votes do not count. Poilievre has asserted that his mandate comes from the people, not "dirty backroom deals."

Political analysts, including Althea Raj, have described the Conservative caucus as lacking forceful opposition to Poilievre's leadership, despite existing discontent. Raj suggests that addressing the concerns of underutilized MPs and providing them with opportunities to contribute could mitigate such departures. Rob Shaw has questioned the credibility of Poilievre's claim of an 87% endorsement, citing issues with the leadership vote process. Andrew Coyne argues that Poilievre's attempts to differentiate the Conservatives on issues like affordability and national security are undermined by the Liberals' similar priorities, suggesting that a more extreme positioning may not resonate with voters. Shaw likens Poilievre's current stance to a "beatings will continue until morale improves" approach, suggesting that mending fences with disgruntled caucus members could be more beneficial. The ongoing defections create a perception of weakness, potentially leading to further departures, a situation described as "death by a thousand tiny little bread knife cuts." Analysts believe Poilievre's tendency to revert to past strategies under pressure may not be sufficient to halt the exodus from his caucus.

Watt also commented on the impact of these defections on Poilievre's leadership, suggesting that many MPs who ran when the Conservatives were significantly ahead in polls may have felt vulnerable to Carney's "charm offensive" to join a party that could "get stuff done." He noted that the Conservative Party is largely seen as the "Pierre Poilievre Party" and that he can withstand some losses, but cautioned that too many more crossings could create problems for both leaders.

Broader National Concerns and International Developments

In parallel to the political maneuvering, Canada continues to face significant national challenges. The Prime Minister has yet to make any Senate appointments, leaving the future composition of the upper chamber uncertain. Reports suggest consideration is being given to appointing a government leader in the Senate with a mandate to expedite legislation, a departure from previous reforms. Andrew Coyne has expressed concern over the Senate's increasing assertiveness and the potential for crisis, particularly if a future Conservative government were to invoke the Notwithstanding Clause. He advocates for the Senate to restrain itself from defeating legislation passed by the House of Commons.

Coyne has also criticized former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's Senate reforms as a "sham," noting the current Senate is composed of approximately 90% appointees from liberal prime ministers. He suggests revisiting the idea of "defanging" the Senate and questioning its legitimacy in defeating legislation. Conversely, Althea Raj argues the Senate has been remarkably restrained, with a partisan liberal government leader effectively pressuring senators to pass legislation swiftly. She believes senators are acting as a check rather than duplicating work. From a Western perspective, the Senate is often viewed with less regard, with discussions leaning towards abolition, as seen in Alberta's premier's plan to hold a referendum.

The current infrastructure challenges, particularly in urban transit, remain a persistent issue. Despite government investments in public transit and highways, commutes remain lengthy. Victor Couture's data highlights severe congestion in cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, with commuters experiencing journeys of up to two hours. The data indicates that current transit options are not adequately meeting the needs of many Canadians.

In other national news, all eight individuals hospitalized after a chlorine gas exposure at a public pool in Victoria have now been released. The incident occurred when two pool chemicals were mixed. BC's Environment Ministry stated the facility is now safe, but the investigation continues. A medication mix-up at a Shoppers Drug Mart pharmacy, where a patient received blood pressure pills instead of allergy medication, has highlighted gaps in patient safety systems. The error, which went unnoticed for six months, underscores concerns about pharmacist workload and fatigue, with advocates pushing for stronger safety protocols. Loblaw Companies Limited, which owns Shoppers Drug Mart, stated the incident was avoidable human error and that safety protocols have been reviewed. Melissa Sheldrick, whose son Andrew died in 2016 after a different pharmacy error, is a leading advocate for medication safety, emphasizing the power of medications and the impact they have on bodies. More than 800 million prescriptions are dispensed in Canada annually, but the number of errors is unclear as not all provinces report to a national database.

The Prime Minister's earlier announcement of a minimum 10% tariff on all imports, coupled with his resignation as party leader and Prime Minister, has triggered economic fears. This policy has already led to contract cancellations and concerns about retaliatory measures, including potential tariffs on Canadian steel exports and counter-tariffs on Canadian goods. The Prime Minister had previously suggested that Canadians would benefit from becoming the 51st state and urged citizens to "roll up their sleeves" for the challenges ahead, stating, "When our sovereignty is threatened, you do what you can." Questions remain about the implications of these drastic changes, including preparation for future travel, potential tariffs on foreign-made films, and the impact on specific cities like Hamilton. Journalists nationwide are actively investigating these multifaceted issues to provide clarity on what these developments mean for Canadians.

Middle East Tensions Escalate as U.S. Moves Naval Assets

Geopolitical uncertainties near the Russian border also raise questions about Canada's international standing, its alliances, and its markets. In the Strait of Hormuz, Iran's blockade has halted the passage of hundreds of ships, including over 400 oil tankers and more than a dozen carrying liquefied natural gas. Iran demands military permission and a toll of up to $2 million per vessel. U.S. officials report that Iran has mined these waters and lost track of the mines, creating a perilous situation for the approximately 20,000 seamen stranded on board for more than six weeks. This disruption is affecting both the local and global economies, with traditional wooden dhows in Oman also sitting idle during peak tourist season. The question remains whether the world will have to accept Iranian control of these vital waters if no deal is reached. The U.S. stated it would start blocking all ships heading to or leaving from Iranian ports starting Monday morning at the direction of the U.S. President. Global energy markets are already under intense pressure, with gas prices having more than doubled in the U.S. Oil prices jumped more than seven percent to above $100 a barrel after peace talks broke down and President Trump announced his plan to impose a new blockade. The U.S. blames Iran, saying there can only be a deal if Iran gives up its nuclear ambitions, a stance Iran disputes, blaming the U.S. for shifting goalposts.

Following the failure of weekend talks in Pakistan, the U.S. is now moving naval assets closer to the Iranian coast. The main U.S. aircraft carrier in the region, the USS Abraham Lincoln, is now within approximately 200 kilometers of Iran, with two accompanying destroyers also moving in the same direction. U.S. Central Command has sent messages to commercial shipping in the area, warning that any ships attempting to pass through will face interception, diversion, and capture. Retired Vice Admiral Mark Norman, with the Canadian Navy, suggested that if the U.S. has to stop vessels, it would likely involve aircraft, helicopters, and boarding operations, a scenario that could become complicated if flagged as Chinese. Iran, in response, has called the U.S. actions "piracy" and warned that any military ships attempting to transit the Strait of Hormuz will be severely targeted. Iran is also threatening the ports of its neighbors, including the UAE, Bahrain, and Kuwait, as potential targets if the U.S. actions proceed.

Despite the escalating tensions at sea, there are signs that recent 21-hour talks between U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance and the Iranian delegation may have slightly thawed the atmosphere. Messages are reportedly being passed through Pakistan and Qatar, though the situation on the ground remains tense. Janice Stein from the Munk School of Global Affairs noted that this pressure point on Iran, without the ability to export oil, will significantly increase pressure on its already struggling economy, raising questions about whether this will be enough to prompt Iran to move or if the U.S. will be willing to budge at the negotiating table.

In the Middle East, Israel's Prime Minister visited troops in South Lebanon, congratulating them on their invasion and stating they are pushing away the danger of anti-tank fire and dealing with missiles, with more work to do. Israel is expected to meet for cease-fire talks with Lebanon's government on Tuesday. Since the latest war with Iran began, Israel has killed more than 2,000 people in Lebanon and demolished villages, stating it is to create a buffer against the threat of Iranian-backed Hezbollah militants.

Former U.S. President Donald Trump has criticized the Pope, referring to him as a "very liberal person" and a critic of the MAGA movement. Trump stated, "We don't like a Pope that's going to say that it's okay to have a nuclear weapon. We don't want a Pope that says crime is okay in our cities. I don't like it. I'm not a big fan of Pope Leo." The Pope has spoken out against the Trump administration's policies and the religious language used to justify the war against Iran.

Hungary Ousts Orbán; Ukraine Celebrates Easter Amidst Ceasefire Violations

In Hungary, voters have turned out in record numbers to remove the government of Viktor Orbán after 16 years in power. The election was framed as a stark choice between Western democratic values and Russian tyranny. Peter Magar, a former loyalist of Orbán's Fidesz party, has been celebrated for his part in taking down the government. Magar stated, "You gave us the authority to build a functioning and humane homeland." During the campaign, Orbán had tried to convince voters that he was the only one who could guarantee peace and warned that a vote against him could result in the country being dragged into the war in Ukraine. Orbán had blocked and slowed European support for Kyiv, aggravating an already fractious relationship with the EU. His friendly relations with Moscow left many uneasy about the path he'd set for Hungary. The President of the European Commission stated that Hungary has "reclaimed its European path."

In Ukraine, both Ukrainians and Russians celebrated Orthodox Easter this weekend, but a ceasefire deal to mark the occasion was quickly broken. Ukraine accused Russia of more than 2,000 violations during the 32-hour truce, while Russia alleged nearly as many. In Iran, fears are mounting about a wave of executions as the regime cracks down on those who pushed for regime change. Concerns are being raised that the fragile ceasefire will not help Iranians facing persecution.

Air Canada Pilot Program Aims to Clear Complaint Backlog

Air Canada is testing a new pilot program to address its significant backlog of passenger complaints. The Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA) has a backlog of approximately 95,000 complaints, with resolutions sometimes taking two to three years. Under the new program, Air Canada will ask 500 randomly selected passengers with pending complaints if they would agree to have their case moved to a third-party arbitrator, who has a 90-day deadline to make a decision. Consumers can decline the arbitrator's decision and revert to the CTA process without losing their place in line. Aviation experts view the initiative positively for potentially speeding up resolutions but caution that the government must ensure the system is honest and fair for consumers, especially since Air Canada is funding the arbitration. The pilot program is being conducted in consultation with the CTA and does not require consumers to sign non-disclosure agreements, which could foster greater transparency.

Health Concerns and Scams Emerge

Health care systems will need to scale up as more Canadians are living longer with chronic diseases. Meanwhile, a concerning trend of exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis, or "rhabdo," is on the rise, particularly among young women aged 19 to 30 in the St. John's area of Newfoundland and Labrador. While rhabdo is typically more common in men, the identified patient group shows a five-to-one ratio of women to men. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and dark-colored urine. Experts are investigating whether social media, fitness influencers, and intense new workout trends like spin classes or HIIT are contributing to this surge by pushing individuals too hard, too quickly. One individual, Kyra, described a spin class experience as traumatic, leading to hospitalization and a near-dialysis situation due to kidney strain. While most recover with treatment, severe cases can lead to permanent kidney damage or require surgical intervention to alleviate muscle pressure. Experts advise staying hydrated, easing into new workouts, and allowing for recovery. Once recovered, it is unlikely to experience rhabdo again.

In parallel, Canadians are being targeted by sophisticated online scams. Deepfake videos featuring Prime Minister Mark Carney promoting cryptocurrency schemes have surfaced on platforms like YouTube. These scams often include QR codes linking to fake news articles, such as a fabricated CBC story about Carney unveiling a new investment platform called Canarivex. These fraudulent articles utilize AI-generated images and fake comments to appear legitimate. Real CBC News stories will never endorse investments, goods, or services. Viewers are urged to report such ads to ask@cbc.ca. The URL for these fake articles is also clearly not the CBC News website, and the countdown timers for registration are often reset upon page refresh.

Space Exploration and Scientific Advancements

At Vancouver's H.R. McMillan Space Centre, children are dreaming of becoming the next generation of astronauts. The Artemis II astronauts spoke publicly about their lunar mission, with Canadian Jeremy Hansen expressing pride in his crew's work and its global reception. This mission was a test flight around the far side of the Moon to assess equipment functionality and human survival. Scientists are examining the toll space travel takes on the human body, including the effects of radiation, lack of gravity, and changes in brain function and vision. The Orion capsule is undergoing assessments to prepare for future Artemis journeys. NASA is utilizing organ chips, known as AVATAR (Virtual Astronaut Tissue Analog Response), to study the effects of radiation and microgravity on astronaut cells, with potential applications for radiation therapy on Earth. Research also focuses on the impact of space on the immune system, with findings suggesting viruses can reactivate during space flight. Behavioral data is being gathered using a smartwatch-like device called ARCHER to understand cognitive responses to space. Astronauts have described vivid observations of different shades of colors on the Moon, and some, like Roberta Bonder, experienced temporary improvements in vision, no longer needing glasses.

Sports and Entertainment News

In sports, the Toronto Raptors have secured their spot in the NBA playoffs, defeating the Brooklyn Nets 136-101 to clinch the fifth seed. They will face the Cleveland Cavaliers on Saturday to open a best-of-seven series. Rory McIlroy claimed his second consecutive green jacket at the Masters, overcoming a six-shot deficit on Saturday with a dramatic finish on the 18th hole. This victory places him among golf's all-time greats, having achieved the career Grand Slam and now winning the Masters twice in a row, a feat previously accomplished by legends like Jack Nicklaus, Nick Faldo, and Tiger Woods. For the first time in 36 years, the Montreal Canadiens have a 50-goal scorer in Cole Caulfield, who is the seventh player in franchise history to achieve this milestone and the first to do so inside the Bell Centre.

In entertainment news, Dan Levy is back with a new Netflix series about a dysfunctional family, which Levy calls "big mistakes," exploring themes of family dynamics and reconciliation. Legendary Indian singer Asha Bhosle has passed away at the age of 92. She had a career spanning eight decades, singing in several Indian languages and was nominated for two Grammys. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said she had touched countless hearts around the world.

The literary world is grappling with the guardrails of artificial intelligence after novelist Mia Ballard was accused of using AI for her novel "Shy Girl," leading her publisher to pull the book from shelves. Pop star Britney Spears has voluntarily checked herself into a rehab facility following her arrest last month on suspicion of driving under the influence. Canada Reads begins its 25th year today with the theme "One Book to Build Bridges." The competition to declare the country's must-read book of the year starts this morning just after 10 a.m. Eastern on CBC Radio and CBC Jam.

Quebec's New Premier and Other National Developments

In Quebec, Christine Fréchette has been elected as the new leader of the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) and will soon be sworn in as Premier. This transition follows François Legault's resignation and a period of declining popularity for the party. Fréchette, a former business executive, aims to unify the party and address challenges ahead of the fall election, where Quebec identity and sovereignty are expected to be major issues. The party has faced a series of resignations from MNAs and plummeting poll numbers, making Fréchette's task of reviving the CAQ's popularity an uphill battle. Fréchette stated she is looking towards the future and is focused on unifying the party after a three-month leadership race launched after Legault's resignation. Legault got emotional bidding farewell, stating it's time for the CAQ family to stand on its own two feet. Fréchette describes herself as studious, a great listener, and pragmatic, aiming to propel the province towards prosperity, protect Quebec's identity, and help Quebecers tackle the rising cost of living. She intends to prove she is ready to face her opponents, the Quebec Liberal and Parti Québécois leaders, and their parties, whom she accuses of wanting to bring back federalist and separatist rivalries.

In other national news, the federal by-elections in Toronto's Scarborough Southwest and University-Rosedale ridings are underway. Scarborough Southwest, a long-time Liberal stronghold, was previously held by Liberal Bill Blair. Dolly Begum, the former Ontario NDP deputy leader, is seeking to retain the seat for the Liberals. University-Rosedale, another Liberal stronghold, was vacated by Chrystia Freeland. Dr. Danielle Martin, a family physician, is running to keep the riding in Liberal hands. Voters in these ridings are concerned about affordability, housing, healthcare, the environment, Canadian sovereignty, and the economy in the face of U.S. tariffs. Turnout in by-elections tends to be lower, and rainy weather may impact participation today.

Canadian pop star Justin Bieber made his long-awaited headlining debut at Coachella over the weekend, performing several songs from his most recent albums and showcasing old clips from his early days. Notably, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was spotted taking in Bieber's set with his girlfriend, Katy Perry, who posted videos of the pair on social media. Perry also shared a photo of herself and the former Prime Minister enjoying a meal during the festival.

Astronaut Christina Cooke returned home, with her dog Sadie expressing immense excitement upon her arrival. The pair were later seen playing at the beach, highlighting Sadie's joy at her best friend's return to Earth.

Weather across Canada presents a mixed picture. The Prairies are experiencing a temperature rollercoaster, with some areas seeing double-digit temperatures while others, like Churchill, remain in the minus 20s. A wintry system is expected to bring snow to parts of Alberta and Saskatchewan mid-week, with temperatures dropping significantly. Meanwhile, Southern Ontario, Quebec, and the Maritimes are under a storm track from the Gulf of Mexico, bringing warm temperatures, heavy rain, and potential thunderstorms, with a risk of severe weather in southwestern Ontario. British Columbia is seeing cooler temperatures and snow in the mountains, affecting mountain passes. Newfoundland and Labrador can expect snow, and Nunavut faces a substantial blizzard from Iqaluit to Rankin Inlet. The CBC's climate dashboard provides data for over 500 locations to track weather trends and projections.

In other national news, CBC Indigenous is highlighting stories from First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities. Separately, an investigation is underway in Bulgaria concerning a missing CEO and potential fraud, with significant financial losses reported by those involved. Journalists are also examining the impact of a proposed minimum 10% tariff on all imports, with concerns about contract cancellations, layoffs, and retaliatory measures. Questions are being raised about how Canadians should prepare for future travel, the implications of tariffs on foreign-made films, and the economic impact on cities like Hamilton.

First Nations and Treaty Rights in Focus Amidst Alberta Referendum Concerns

The Indian Act, which has governed the lives of First Nations people for 150 years since its signing in 1876, continues to be a central point of discussion. The act controlled nearly every aspect of First Nations life, from governance to traditions and identity, with the aim of assimilation, but also set the stage for intergenerational trauma. Despite numerous revisions, the controversial act remains the dominant law for First Nations across the country. First Nations leaders emphasize the importance of recognizing their pre-colonization governance and honoring the original intent of peace and friendship treaties, which they view as partnerships rather than surrenders. This anniversary comes as tensions rise in Alberta, where a rally supported First Nation groups seeking to halt a referendum on the province's separation, a process they argue threatens treaty rights. Indigenous leadership is standing firm against separatism, advocating for all of Canada and emphasizing that treaties are about protecting all Albertans and Canadians, particularly concerning resource extraction and self-governance.

Opioid Crisis Continues Unabated, Marking a Decade of Public Health Emergency

Vancouver's Christchurch Cathedral tolled 37 bells, each representing 500 people who have died from opioid-related deaths since 2016, totaling over 18,000 lives lost. A service was held to mark the 10th anniversary of the province declaring a toxic drug crisis, a decade described as "far too long" for a public health emergency that risks normalizing the daily deaths. Trevor Toblotny, whose brother Curtis died of an overdose four years ago, organized a community gathering. He has since started the Curtis Dream Society, centered around his brother's car, to raise awareness about harm reduction and de-stigmatize substance use. Toblotny stresses the need for supports that make sense, a continuum of care, and elevation rather than suppression for those struggling with substance use. Jackson Pohl shared his experience of receiving adequate support, highlighting the importance of such systems.