Ethiopia held a general election on Monday under a heavy military deployment in Addis Ababa , with about 50 million registered voters queuing to choose parliamentary representatives. The Prosperity Party, led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, is widely expected to retain power, though opposition parties have complained of a shrinking political space and human rights abuses. Many citizens, like shopkeeper Senait Dereje, voiced cautious hope for change and reconciliation after years of conflict in regions such as Tigray, Oromia, and Amhara.

50 million registered voters cast ballots under military watch

According to the Associated Press, long lines formed before polls opened at 6 a.m. as Ethiopians elected more than 500 members of the House of Representatives. the heavy security presence underscored the fragile security environment, with observers calling for a peaceful process in Africa’s second-most populous nation. The capital, Addis Ababa, which hosts the African Union headquarters,saw a visible military deployment throughout the day.

Opposition alleges ‘shrinking political space’ and human rights abuses

Opposition parties told the AP that they were prevented from actively campaigning and persuading voters. The government has also faced criticism over reported human rights abuses targeting government critics and journalists. One observer noted that the fairness of an election depends on a level playing field and a free environment for participation. The Prosperity Party, meanwhile, is favored to retain a majority, paving the way for Abiy Ahmed to remain prime minister for another term.

Shopkeeper Senait Dereje’s uncertain hope: ‘My vote may not bring the change I want’

The AP quoted Senait Dereje, a 37-year-old shopkeeper, who said she registered to vote even though many friends have given up on politicians. “I am not sure if my vote will bring the change that I want and that will help change my livelihood,” she said. Her comments capture the mixed sentiments among a population weary from regional conflicts and economic struggles. The election’s themes include national reconciliation and development, with the government pledging major projects to spur growth.

What remains unknown: the scope of military deployment and ballot integrity

The report does not specify the exact number of troops deployed or their role inside polling stations. It also leaves open how the results—expected later Monday—will be verified amid opposition allegations of an uneven playing field. Whether the election will lead to genuine national reconciliation or deepen existing fractures remains an open question . The AP noted that about 50 million people out of Ethiopia’s estimated 130 million population are registered to vote.