Archbishop Timothy Broglio, the head of the Catholic Archdiocese for the Military Services USA, has raised significant questions regarding the justification for the ongoing conflict with Iran. His concerns were shared during an interview with CBS News’ ‘Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan.’

Just War Theory Concerns

Broglio suggested the war may not fully adhere to the principles of Just War Theory, a framework originating with St. Augustine that emphasizes war as a last resort undertaken solely to achieve peace. He specifically highlighted the preemptive nature of the conflict, noting that actions were taken before a fully realized threat of nuclear arms materialized.

Emphasis on Peace and Ethical Conduct

The Archbishop emphasized the importance of prioritizing peace and expressed difficulty reconciling the current conflict with the teachings of Jesus Christ. While acknowledging the possibility that the Trump administration possessed information justifying military action, he refrained from definitive judgment due to incomplete knowledge.

Response to Rhetoric & Papal Encouragement

Broglio also responded to comments made by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth invoking Jesus’ name in relation to the war, deeming such rhetoric problematic. He advocated for prioritizing negotiation, aligning with the efforts of Pope Leo XIV, who has actively encouraged President Trump and other leaders to seek peaceful resolutions with Iran.

Guidance for Service Members

He advised Catholic service members to minimize harm and protect innocent lives, stressing the importance of upholding ethical standards even in challenging situations. Broglio also addressed the complexities of conscientious objection, clarifying it applies to war in general, not specific conflicts.

Addressing Moral Injury & Support for Troops

Broglio and other chaplains are focusing on addressing moral injury – the emotional and spiritual distress service members may experience after acts of violence. He acknowledged the potential psychological and spiritual consequences of war participation, even when following orders.

Providing Healing and Forgiveness

The Archbishop underscored the need to support soldiers facing these challenges, offering guidance and facilitating healing and recovery. He and his chaplains provide support to soldiers who may need forgiveness after witnessing the violence of war. His views reflect the ethical complexities of war and the vital role of religious leaders in supporting service members.