Pope Leo XIV has issued a strong condemnation of the U.S.-Israel war in Iran, denouncing what he described as a "delusion of omnipotence" driving the conflict. He urged political leaders to cease hostilities and prioritize peace negotiations.

Pope's Call for Peace Amidst Negotiations

The Pope's remarks were delivered during an evening prayer service in St. Peter's Basilica. This occurred on the same day that face-to-face negotiations between the United States and Iran commenced in Pakistan, and a fragile ceasefire was reportedly holding.

While the prayer service was pre-planned, the Pope's message was widely seen as a critique of the Trump administration and U.S. officials. Their previous boasts of military superiority and religious justifications for the war were implicitly addressed.

"Enough of the idolatry of self and money! Enough of the display of power! Enough of war!" the Pope declared passionately. The service highlighted the Vatican's concern over escalating violence and the perceived misuse of faith to support military actions.

Escalating Criticism and International Presence

The presence of the Archbishop of Tehran, Cardinal Dominique Joseph Mathieu, and U.S. deputy chief of mission Laura Hochla, underscored the international significance of the Pope's statements and the Vatican's commitment to diplomacy.

Initially, Pope Leo XIV, who is from Chicago, adopted a more cautious stance. However, his criticism became more pronounced starting on Palm Sunday, intensifying this week after threats by the Trump administration to "annihilate Iranian civilization."

On Saturday, he called for prayers for peace and urged leaders to end the war. The evening vigil in Rome, featuring prayers and scripture readings, coincided with similar services worldwide.

The Role of Prayer and Religious Justification

Pope Leo explained that praying for peace helps "break the demonic cycle of evil." He advocated for building a realm devoid of weapons and "unjust profit," a sanctuary against the "delusion of omnipotence."

He criticized the use of God's name in "discourses of death." The Pope specifically pointed to U.S. officials, like Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who invoked their Christian faith to justify the war, further fueling his condemnation.

Vatican's Concerns and Diplomatic Efforts

The Pope, seated on a white throne and holding a Rosary, led the prayer service, with many attendees also holding beads and participating in prayers.

The Vatican has expressed particular concern about the potential escalation of the conflict, including spillover from Israel's war against Hezbollah in Lebanon and its impact on Christian communities there. Vice President JD Vance's comments suggested Lebanon was not part of the ceasefire with Iran, though Israel offered to self-regulate its actions there.

The Pope's actions reflect the Vatican's ongoing diplomatic efforts to address the crisis and protect those affected by the war.