President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has praised the Libyan House of Representatives for validating a maritime boundary pact. This approval reverses a prevous rejection and strengthens Türkiye's territorial claims in the Mediterranean.

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Libya's House of Representatives Reverses its 2020 Rejection

The eastern-based House of Representatives in Libya has unanimously approved a memorandum of understanding originally signed on November 27, 2019... according to the report, this agreement was first established between Türkiye and the then-internationally recognized Government of National Accord to delimit maritime jurisdiction areas in the Mediterranean Sea.

This legislative move is particularly significant because the eastern-based parliament previously opposed the arrangement. As the report says, the House of Representatives has now repealed a 2020 resolution that had specifically rejected the ratification of agreements signed with Türkiye, effectively clearing the legal path for the 2019 maritime deal to stand.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addressed the development during a meeting of the Justice and Development (AK) Party in Ankara on Wednesday. Erdogan stated that he hopes this decision will be beneficial for both Türkiye and Libya, marking a diplomatic victory for Ankara in a region long plagued by political fragmentation.

Ankara's Challenge to Greek Island Jurisdiction

The maritime agreement is a cornerstone of Türkiye's regional strategy to secure its territorial rights in the Mediterranean.. Türkiye argues that its extensive coastline grants it jurisdiction over vast waters that should not be restricted by the presence of Greek islands located near the Turkish mainland.

By securing the approval of the Libyan House of Representatives, Türkiye reinforces its legal narrative against the maritime claims of Greece. This strategy reflects a broader effort by the Turkish government to challenge existing interpretations of international maritime law that Ankara believes disproportionately favor island states over mainland coastlines.

The Mediterranean has remained a flashpoint for tensions between Türkiye and Greece for decades. This renewed Libyan support provides President Recep Tayyip Erdogan with increased leverage in negotiations regarding energy exploration and naval boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean.

The Saudi Arabia-Pakistan-Türkiye Defense Pact

Beyond the Mediterranean, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan revealed that Türkiye is expanding its security architecture through a new joint defense agreement. This pact, signed between Türkiye, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan , has now been submitted to the Turkish parliament for formal ratification.

The inclusion of Saudi Arabia and Pakistan in a tripartite defense framework suggests a strategic pivot toward strengthening ties with major Islamic powers. This move occurs alongside Türkiye's maritime assertions, indicating a dual-track approach to regional influence that combines naval diplomacy in the Mediterranean with military cooperation in Asia and the Gulf.

Will Greece and the EU Challenge the Libyan Ratification?

While the Libyan House of Representatives has approved the deal, several critical questions remain. The source does not mention whether the European Union or the Greek government has issued a formal response to this specific legislative reversal, nor does it clarify if the current unified Libyan leadership fully endorses the 2019 terms.

It remains unclear if this approval will lead to immediate joint energy exploration or if the deal will face new legal challenges in international courts. furthermore, the report focuses on Erdogan's praise but does not provide a statement from the Libyan representatives explaining why they chose to repeal the 2020 resolution at this specific moment.