On Wednesday, Spanish riot police forcibly removed 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal from the Madrid apartment she had occupied for 71 years. The eviction, which required the use of a stretcher and an ambulance, triggered violent clashes between activists and security forces.

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The 275 percent rent hike that ended a 71-year residency

Maricarmen Abascal, a disabled woman who uses a wheelchair, became the center of a legal firestorm after a real estate firm acquired her building and aggressively raised costs. According to the Madrid renters' union, the firm increased the monthly rent by 275 percent, bringing the payment to 2,650 euros. Despite a prolonged legal battle that reached the Supreme Court, the high court ruled in favor of the company, clearing the path for the forced removal.

The scene on Wednesday was chaotic, with riot police dragging away dozens of activists who had camped outside the building to protect the pensioner. Supporters claim that while Abascal had always paid her rent, she was given a mere 30 minutes to collect her belongings before being escorted to the Gregorio Marañón Hospital. In an interview with RTVE, Abascal described the company as "inhuman" and criticized national and city authorities for allowing her to live under the constant threat of eviction for seven years.

Isabel Rodriguez and the clash over 'vulture fund' speculation

The eviction of Maricarmen Abascal has highlighted a deep political rift within Spain regarding property rights and social welfare. Socialist Housing Minister Isabel Rodriguez stated that the minority leftist government has made repeated attempts to pass laws banning such evictions.. Rodriguez specifically accused the conservative-run Madrid region of "rolling out the red carpet" for speculators who purchase residential properties to flip them for profit.

Amnesty International Spain has joined the fray, labeling the eviction a violation of human rights . The organization argues that the current system prioritizes the speculative interests of "vulture funds" over the fundamental right of elderly and disabled citizens to remain in their homes. This conflict underscores a broader European trend where corporate investment in residential real estate is pricing out long-term inhabitants.

The 700,000-home deficit and the ghost of the 2008 crash

The desperation seen in the Madrid protests is rooted in a severe supply-and-demand imbalance. As reported in the source, the Bank of Spain estimates that the country currently faces a shortage of nearly 700,000 homes. This scarcity has caused rents and purchase prices to soar, leaving many Spaniards unable to afford housing in their own communities.

This crisis is exacerbated by the lingering effects of the 2008 financial crisis. Data from Spain's Ministry of Housing reveals that more than 100,000 half-finished homes currently sit empty across the country. Furthermore, there is enough developed land—complete with roads and streetlights—to support an additional 390,000 homes. These projects remain in a state of limbo because developers defaulted on loans and declared bankruptcy years ago, creating a surreal landscape where homes are missing but the infrastructure for them exists.

Gran Via tourists and the unnamed real estate firm

Beyond the structural shortage, residents blame the "touristification" of urban centers for the housing squeeze. Maricarmen Abascal told RTVE that the identity of Madrid is being erased, noting that the city is now filled with tourists, particularly around the Gran Via commercial thoroughfare. This sentiment is echoed in other hotspots like Barcelona, where short-term rentals via platforms like Airbnb are blamed for cutting the supply of long-term housing.

However, several critical details remain missing from the public record. The source does not name the specific real estate firm that pushed the rent to 2,650 euros, leaving the identity of the "vulture fund" obscured. Additionally, it remains unclear what specific legal arguments the Supreme Court used to justify the eviction of a disabled pensioner, or why the 100 ,000 empty, half-finished homes mentioned by the Ministry of Housing have not been repurposed for social housing.